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Today we are going to talk about National Symbols of India. India have a lots of Symbols. like- national animals, national fruits , national flag , national bird, nation flower etc.
a) National Flag of India is a horizontal rectangular tricolour of deep saffron, white and India green, with the Ashoka Chakra, a 24-spoke wheel, in navy blue at its centre.
b) “Tricolour” was adopted by Constituent assembly of India on 22nd July 1947.
c) Tricolour flag was first accepted by Indian National Congress in 1931.
d) Tricolour was designed by Pingali Venkayya.
2. National Emblem
a) Emblem of India was adopted on 26th January 1950 from Lion Capital of Ashoka at Sarnath.
b) In the emblem, only three lions are visible while forth lion is hidden from from view.
c) In original Sarnath capital there are four Asiatic lions standing back to back - symbolizing power, courage, pride, and confidence - mounted on a circular abacus.
d) The motto inscribed below the abacus “सत्यमेव जयते” (Truth Alone Triumphs).
e) “Satyameva jayate”, quote is taken from Mundaka Upanishad.
3. National Anthem
a) "Jana Gana Mana" is the national anthem of India.
b) It was written by Nobel laureate Rabindranath Tagore.
c) It was first sung in Calcutta Session of the Indian National Congress on 27 December 1911.
d) "Jana Gana Mana" was officially adopted by the Constituent Assembly as the Indian national anthem on 24 January 1950.
e) The original poem written by Rabindranath Tagore was translated into Hindi-Urdu by Abid Ali.
4. National Song
a) Vande Mataram is National Song of India.
b) Vande mataram was written by Bankim Chandra Chatterji in 1882 in his novel Anandamath.
c) It was written in Bengali and Sanskrit.
d) Adopted as National songh on 24th January .
5. National Animal
a) Bengal tiger (Panthera tigris tigris) is national animal of India.
b) Tiger is national animal of both India and Bangladesh
c) Its populations have been estimated at 1,706–1,909 in India, 440 in Bangladesh, 163–253 in Nepal and 67–81 in Bhutan.
d) Since 2010, it has been classified as endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).
e) Bengal Tiger was declared as the National Animal of India in April 1973, with the initiation of Project Tiger, to protect the tigers in India.
Read also
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6. National Calendar
a) Indian National calendar is based on the Saka Era with Chaitra.
b) It is used, alongside the Gregorian calendar, by The Gazette of India.
c) Saka calendar is also used in Java and Bali among Indonesian Hindus.
d) The twelve months are: Chaitra, Vaishākha, Jyeshtha, Āshādha, Shrāvana, Bhādrapada, Āshwin, Kārtika, Mārgashīrsha, Pausha, Maagha, Phālguna
7. National Game of India
a) Hockey is still the National game of India.
b) Hockey has seen a golden era during 1928-1956, when India won 6 consecutive gold medals in the Olympics.
c) Hockey was considered as the National game because of its unmatched distinction and incomparable talent at the time.
8. National Fruit of India
a) Mangoes are native to India and thus truly Indian.
b) The great Moghul emperor Akabar had planted about 100,000 mango trees in Lakhi Bagh in Darbhanga.
9. National Flower
a) Lotus is National Flower of India.
b) It is the flower of goddess Laxmi and symbolizes wealth, prosperity, and fertility.
c) It grows very uniquely in dirty water with its long stalk far above the water, bearing the flower on the top. The lotus flower remains untouched from impurity.
d) It symbolizes purity, achievement, long life, and good fate.
10. National Bird
a) Indian peacock, Pavo cristatus (Linnaeus) is national bird of India.
b) It is a colourful, swan-sized bird, with a fan-shaped crest of feathers, a white patch under the eye and a long, slender neck.
c) The male of the species is more colourful than the female.
If you have any doubt write in comment box.
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Tags: National symbols, national birds, national animals, national fruits, national songs, national anthem, national flag, peacock is a national bird of india, Lion is a national animal of india, love quotes.
Realeted Tags: national flag, fruits name, contact ys page kaise bnaye in hindi, moning making tips, tips to learn gk, download window software, download 9apps, earn money on internet, earn in dollar, jokes, quotes in hindi, hindi quotes, learning tricks, make money in india, sultan movie download, download in hindi.
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