Showing posts with label Exams. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Exams. Show all posts
Top 10 National Symbols of India

Top 10 National Symbols of India

Hello Friends
Today we are going to talk about National Symbols of India. India have a lots of Symbols. like- national animals, national fruits ,  national flag , national bird, nation flower etc.

1. National Flag


a) National Flag of India is a horizontal rectangular tricolour of deep saffron, white and India green, with the Ashoka Chakra, a 24-spoke wheel, in navy blue at its centre.
b) “Tricolour” was adopted by Constituent assembly of India on 22nd July 1947.
c) Tricolour flag was first accepted by Indian National Congress in 1931.
d) Tricolour was designed by Pingali Venkayya.


2. National Emblem

a) Emblem of India was adopted on 26th January 1950 from Lion Capital of Ashoka at Sarnath.
b) In the emblem, only three lions are visible while forth lion is hidden from from view.
c) In original Sarnath capital there are four Asiatic lions standing back to back - symbolizing power, courage, pride, and confidence - mounted on a circular abacus.
d) The motto inscribed below the abacus “सत्यमेव जयते” (Truth Alone Triumphs). 
e) “Satyameva jayate”, quote is taken from Mundaka Upanishad. 


3. National Anthem

a) "Jana Gana Mana" is the national anthem of India. 
b) It was written by Nobel laureate Rabindranath Tagore. 
c) It was first sung in Calcutta Session of the Indian National Congress on 27 December 1911.
d) "Jana Gana Mana" was officially adopted by the Constituent Assembly as the Indian national anthem on 24 January 1950.
e) The original poem written by Rabindranath Tagore was translated into Hindi-Urdu by Abid Ali.


4. National Song

a) Vande Mataram is National Song of India.
b) Vande mataram was written by Bankim Chandra Chatterji in 1882 in his novel Anandamath.
c) It was written in Bengali and Sanskrit.
d) Adopted as National songh on 24th January .


5. National Animal

a) Bengal tiger (Panthera tigris tigris) is national animal of India.
b) Tiger is national animal of both India and Bangladesh
c) Its populations have been estimated at 1,706–1,909 in India, 440 in Bangladesh, 163–253 in Nepal and 67–81 in Bhutan.
d) Since 2010, it has been classified as endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).
e) Bengal Tiger was declared as the National Animal of India in April 1973, with the initiation of Project Tiger, to protect the tigers in India.


6. National Calendar

a) Indian National calendar is based on the Saka Era with Chaitra.
b) It is used, alongside the Gregorian calendar, by The Gazette of India.
c) Saka calendar is also used in Java and Bali among Indonesian Hindus.
d) The twelve months are: Chaitra, Vaishākha, Jyeshtha, Āshādha, Shrāvana, Bhādrapada, Āshwin, Kārtika, Mārgashīrsha, Pausha, Maagha, Phālguna


7. National Game of India 

a) Hockey is still the National game of India. 
b) Hockey has seen a golden era during 1928-1956, when India won 6 consecutive gold medals in the Olympics. 
c) Hockey was considered as the National game because of its unmatched distinction and incomparable talent at the time. 


8. National Fruit of India 

a) Mangoes are native to India and thus truly Indian. 
b) The great Moghul emperor Akabar had planted about 100,000 mango trees in Lakhi Bagh in Darbhanga.


9. National Flower

a) Lotus is National Flower of India. 
b) It is the flower of goddess Laxmi and symbolizes wealth, prosperity, and fertility. 
c) It grows very uniquely in dirty water with its long stalk far above the water, bearing the flower on the top. The lotus flower remains untouched from impurity.
d) It symbolizes purity, achievement, long life, and good fate.


10. National Bird

a) Indian peacock, Pavo cristatus (Linnaeus) is national bird of India.
b) It is a colourful, swan-sized bird, with a fan-shaped crest of feathers, a white patch under the eye and a long, slender neck. 
c) The male of the species is more colourful than the female.


If you have any doubt write in comment box.

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Top 6 Technology and Defence in India

Top 6 Technology and Defence in India

Hello Friends
Today we are going to talk about Technology and Defence in india. It has a information about technology and defence. Technology and defence is the power of every countary.

Top 6 Technology and Defence in India


1. ISRO

a) Indian space programme begins in 1962 with setup of Indian National Committee for space Research (INCOSPAR).
b) Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) was formed in 1969.
c) ISRO Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC) is situated at Thiruvanthapuram.
d) ISRO Satellite Centre (ISAC) is situated at Bangaluru.
e) Satish Dhawan Space Centre is situated at Sriharikota, AP.
f) ISRO Space Application Centre (SAC) is situated at Ahmedabad.
g) ISRO Lauch fleet are:
1. SLV-3 (Satellite Launch Vehicle-3) – India’s first experimental satellite launch vehicle.
2. ASLV (Augmented Satellite Launch Vehicle)
3. PLSV (Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle) was first operational launch vehicle of ISRO.
4. GSLV (Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle).


2. INDIAN ARMY

a) Founded on 15th August 1947.
b) Motto is: "Service Before Self"
c) Current Chief of Army Staff: General Dalbir Singh Suhag.
d) Gen. KM Cariappa was first Indian Chief of Indian Army.
e) Field Marshal Sam Manekshaw, also known as Sam Bahadur was the first Indian Army officer to be promoted to the rank of Field Marshal.
f) Indian Military Academy is situated at Dehradun.


3. INDIAN NAVY

a) Indian Navy was established on
b) Indian Navy Motto is Sham No Varunah (May the Lord of the Oceans be auspicious unto us).
c) Current Chief of Naval Staff: Admiral RK Dhowan
d) The Rank of Admiral of the fleet never been awarded in Indian Navy.
e) Naval academy is situated at Goa.
7. DRDO
a) DRDO stands for Defence Research and Development Organization
b) DRDO was established in 1958
c) DRDO have approx. 52 Labs across India.

4. INDIAN AIR FORCE

a) Indian air force was established on 8 October 1932.
b) Motto is: "Touch the Sky with Glory".
c) Current Chief of Air Force: Air Chief Marshal Arup Raha
d) Air Marshal S. Mukherjee was first Indian chief of Indian Air force.
e) Air Force academy is situated at Hyderabad.


5. MANGALYAN

a) Mangalyaan  or Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM) is a spacecraft orbiting Mars since 24 September 2014.
b) Mangalyaan Launch date: 5 November 2013 
c) Mangalyaan Orbital insertion: 24 September 2014
d) Launch site: First Launch Pad at Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota(AP) using a PSLV rocket C25.
e) India is first country to conduct a successful Mars mission 'Mangalyaan' on its first try after US, European Space Agency and the former Soviet Union.


6. SATELLITES

a) Aryabhatta was First Indian Experimental Satellite launched on 19th April 1975 
b) First Earth Observation Satellite was BHASKARA-I launched on 7th June 1979.
c) First Geo-stationary Satellite was INSAT-IA launched on 10th April 1982.
d) Chandrayaan-1 was India's first lunar probe. It was launched by ISRO on 22 October 2008.


If you have any question ,write on comment box.


Tags: indian air force, Indian navy, indian army, mangalyan, satellites, rocket, aryabhatta , bhaskara, insat-ia, chandrayaan-1, ISRO, NASA, indian facts, all information, make satellite.

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Top 25 Facts about Indian Geography

Top 25 Facts about Indian Geography

Hello Friends
Today I am going to tell you about indian Geographic Facts. It has a information about Indian geographic. Now we are going on a topic.


Top 25 Facts about Indian Geography

1. Country Name => Republic of India or Bhart Ganarajya
2. Motto => "Satyameva Jayate" (Sanskrit) means "Truth Alone Triumphs"
3. Total Area =>  3,287,590 km2 (7th in World)
4. Population => 1,210,193,422 ( 2011 census)
5. Population Density => 380.3/km2
6. Length => NS = 3214 Km, ES = 2933 Km 
7. Coast Line => 7516.6 Km
8. Latitudinal Extend => 8.4 N to 37.6 N
9. Longitudinal Extend => 68.7 E to 97.25 E
10. Indian Standard Time => 82(1/2) E Longitude, It passes through Naini Near Allahabad
11. Southmost Point of Indian Mainland => 8.4 N (Kanyakumari or Cape Camorin)
12. Southmost Point of India => 6(1/2) N, Indira Point at Great Nikobar
13. Largest Coast line => Gujarat coast
14. Coldest Place => Drass in J&K
15. Hottest place => Briyawali (Bikaner) in Western Rajasthan
16. Largest River Island => Majuli Island, Brahmaputra River in Assam
17. Tropic of Cancer => 23(1/2) N latitude passes through 8 States: Gujarat, Rajasthan, MP, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Tripura and Mizoram.
18. International Boundary Lines:
a) Redcliff Line: India & Pakistan
b) Mc. Mohan Line: India & China
c) 24th Parallel: India & Pakistan in Runn of Cutch(Not official)
d) Durand Line: Pakistan & Afganistan
e) 38th Parallel: North Korea & South Korea
f) 49th Parallel: USA & Canada
g) Hiddenberg Line: Germany & Poland
h) Maginot Line: Germany & France.
19. Maitri and Dakshin Gangotri are research station on North Pole.
20. Himadri is research station on North Pole.
21. Geographic coordinate system is a coordinate system that enables every location on the Earth to be specified by a set of numbers or letters. A common choice of coordinates is latitude, longitude and elevation.
22. Latitude (shown as a horizontal line) is the angular distance, in degrees, minutes, and seconds of a point north or south of the Equator.  Lines of latitude are often referred to as parallels. 
23. The five major circles of latitude are:
a) Arctic Circle (66° 33′ 44″ N)
b) Tropic of Cancer (23° 26′ 16″ N)
c) Equator (0° latitude)
d) Tropic of Capricorn (23° 26′ 16″ S)
e) Antarctic Circle (66° 33′ 44″ S)
24. Longitude (shown as a vertical line) is the angular distance, in degrees, minutes, and seconds, of a point east or west of the Prime (Greenwich) Meridian. Lines of longitude are often referred to as meridians.
25. International Date Line is Longitude where the date changes by exactly one day when it is cross. 180Degree East and 180Degree west meridians are same line which is called International date line.

If you have any question write in comment box.


Read also

Top Facts about Indian Constitution in english
TOP 15 Facts About The Earth


Tags: Facts about india, indian geographic facts, all facts of india, love quotes, insurance, make money, facts , top 25 facts, top 10 facts, top 5 facts, facts of the world, earn money.

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Top Facts about Indian Constitution in english

Top Facts about Indian Constitution in english

Hello Friends 
Today I am going to tell you about Indian contsitution. Indian's constitution is the biggest constitution in the world and america's constitution is the smallest constitution in the world. Now we are going on a topic.

Contitution of India

a. First Idea of Constitution forwarded by MN Roy in 1934.
b. Congress demanded constituent assembly to constitution in 1935.
c. August Offer in 1940 was first time when British government accepted demands towards constitution.
d. Constituent assembly was constructed in November 1946 as per Cabinet mission plan.
e. Constitution of India is most close to Government of India Act, 1935.
f. Drafting committee was most important among all committees of Constituent assembly headed by Dr. BR Ambedkar.
g. Rajendra Prasad was chairman of Committee of state negotiation and Rules of procedure committee.
h. Important Features of Indian Constitution are:
I. Longest written constitution of world.
II. Constitution, in its current form (2013), consists of a preamble, 25 parts containing 448 articles, 12 schedules, 5 appendices and 98 amendments.
 
        III. Parliamentary form of government with federal system with unitary bias.
IV. Integrated and independent judiciary.
V. Three tier government: Central, State and Panchayati Raj Government.
VI. Fundamental rights and fundamental duties.
VII. Single citizenship.
VIII. Emergency provisions.
IX. India inherits fundamental rights, Preamble, Independent judiciary from USA
X. India inherits Rule of law, single citizenship from UK.
i. Important Articles of the Constitution
I. 1: Name and Territory of the Union
II. 14: Equality before law
III. 17: Abolition of Untouchability
IV. 21A: Right to elementary education
V. 44: Uniform civil code for the citizens
VI. 51A: Fundamental duties
VII. 110: Definition of Money bills.
VIII. 112: Annual Budget
IX. 155: Appointment of governors
X. 280: Finance commission
XI. 315: Public service commission for states and Union.
XII. 343: Hindi as official language of India
XIII. 370: Temporary provisions with respect to J&K state.
j. Important Amendments in Constitutions
I. 24th Amendment, 1971 affirmed the power of the Parliament to amend any part of the Constitution. 
II. 36th Amendment, 1975 by which Sikkim became the 22nd State.
III. 45th Amendment, 1980 extends reservation of seats for the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes in Parliament and the State Assemblies. 
IV. 61st Amendment, 1989 lowered the voting age from 21 to 18.
V. 69th Amendment, 1991 made National Capital Region. The Act also made provision for Legislative assembly and a council of ministers for Delhi.
VI. 73rd Amendment, 1992 ensure direct election to all seats in Panchayats; to reserve seats for SCs and STs in proportion to their population; and for reservation of not less than one third of the seats in Panchayats for women.
VII. 74th Amendment, 1992 made to ensure direct election to all seats in Nagarpalikas and Municipalities.
VIII. 76th Amendment Act, 1994 relates to the Reservation of Seats in Educational Institutes and of appointments or posts in the Services under a State, for Backward Classes, Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes. The Supreme Court had ruled on November 16, 1992, that the total reservations under Article 16(40) of the Constitution should not exceed 50 per cent.


Union and its Territory

a. Article 1 says India that is Bharat shall be Union of states rather than federation of the states.
b. India comprises 29 States and 7 Union Territories.
c. 29 States are: Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Goa, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Odisha, Punjab, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal and telangana.

d. 7 Union Territories are: Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Chandigarh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, National Capital Territory of Delhi, Lakshadweep and Puducherry.


Citizen

a. Constitution of India provides for a single citizenship for the whole of India. 
b. Every person who was at the commencement of the Constitution (26 January 1950) domiciled in the territory of India, and 
I. who was born in India, or
II. either of whose parents was born in India, or 
III. who has been ordinarily resident in India for not less than five years, became a citizen of India. 
c. The Citizenship Act, 1955 deals with matters relating to acquisition, determination and termination of Indian citizenship after the commencement of the Constitution.


Fundamental Rights and Duties

a. Fundamental Rights are guaranteed in the Constitution in the form of 6  broad categories of Fundamental Rights, which are justiciable. Article 12 to 35 contained in Part III of the Constitution deal with Fundamental Rights. These are:
I. Right to equality.
II. Rght to freedom of speech and expression. 
III. Right against exploitation, prohibiting all forms of forced labour, child labour and traffic in human beings.
IV. Right to freedom of conscience and free profession, practice, and propagation of religion;
V. Right of any section of citizens to conserve their culture, language or script, and right of minorities to establish and administer educational institutions of their choice.
VI. Right to constitutional remedies for enforcement of Fundamental Rights.
b. Fundamental duties
I. Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles of State Policy and Fundamental Duties are sections of the Constitution of India that prescribe the fundamental obligations of the State to its citizens and the duties of the citizens to the State.
II. Fundamental duties are adopted by the 42nd Amendment of the Constitution, adopted in 1976, Fundamental Duties of the citizens have also been enumerated.
III. Article 51 'A', contained in Part IV A of the Constitution deals with Fundamental Duties. 
IV. Fundamental duties shall be the duty of every citizen of India. The are: 
1. to abide by the Constitution and respect its ideals and institutions, the National Flag and the National Anthem;
2. to cherish and follow the noble ideals which inspired our national struggle for freedom;
3. to uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity and integrity of India;
4. to defend the country and render national service when called upon to do so;
5. to promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood amongst all the people of India transcending religious, linguistic and regional or sectional diversities; to renounce practices derogatory to the dignity of women;
6. to value and preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture;
7. to protect and improve the natural environment including forests, lakes, rivers and wild life, and to have compassion for living creatures;
8. to develop the scientific temper, humanism and the spirit of inquiry and reform;
9. to safeguard public property and to abjure violence;
10. to strive towards excellence in all spheres of individual and collective activity so that the nation constantly rises to higher levels of endeavour and achievement;
11. who is a parent or guardian to provide opportunities for education to his child or, as the case may be, ward between the age of six and fourteen years.

Read also


Union Executives
a. President
I. Minimum 35 year age
II. Must be qualified to be a member of Lok Sabha.
III. President may resign by writing to vice-president.
IV. President tenure is 5 year in general.
V. Article 53 says all executives powers of union shall be vested in president.
VI. President is election by proportional representation.
b. Vice President
I. Minimum 35 year age.
II. Vice president Tenure is 5 year in general.
III. Article 63 says there shall be a vice president of India.
IV. Vice president gets salary begin the chairman of rajyasabha.
c. Attorney General of India
I. President appoints Judge of Supreme court as Attorney General of India.
II. He is first legal officer of the Government of India.
d. Comptroller & Auditor General (CAG)
I. Comptroller and Auditor-General is appointed by the President. 
II. Procedure and grounds for his removal from office are the same as for a Supreme Court Judge. 
III. He is not eligible for further office under the Union or a State Government after he ceases to hold his office. 
IV. The President on advice of Comptroller and Auditor-General prescribes the form in which accounts of the Union and states are to be kept. 
V. His reports on accounts of the Union and states are submitted to the President and respective governors which are placed before Parliament and state legislatures.
e. Election Commission
I. Article 324 provides the Superintendence, direction and control of elections to be vested in an Election Commission.
II. The term of chief election commissioner is for 6 years.
III. He/she is not eligible for reappointment.
IV. Electronic Voting Machine (EVM) was first time used in 1998 in Rajasthan, MP and delhi assemblies.
f. Bills in Parliaments
I. Ordinary bills can be introduced in any house without recommendation of president.
II. Money Bill can only originate in Lok sabha after recommendation of President.
III. Finance bill can only be introduced in Lok sabha after recommendation of President and should be passed in both houses by simple majority.
IV. Constitutional amendment bills can by introduced in any house but requires to be passed in both houses separately.


Judiciary System

a. Supreme court of India
I. On 26 January 1950, the day India's constitution came into force, the Supreme Court of India was formed in Delhi. 
II. Jurisdiction and powers of the Supreme Court (SC) are defined under Articles 131 to 142 of the Indian Constitution. The jurisdiction includes original, writ, and appellate jurisdiction.
III. Judges of supreme court are appointed by President.
IV. Harilal Jekisundas (HJ) Kania was the first Chief Justice of India.
V. Supreme Court of India comprises the Chief Justice and 30 other Judges appointed by the President of India, as the sanctioned full strength.
b. High Court
I. Judge of high court is appointed by president.
II. High Courts of India are the supreme judicial authority at the State level.
III. There are currently 21 High Courts in the country and of these the oldest High Court of India is the Kolkata High Court, which was established in the year 1862.

If you have any question realeted this post , Write in comment box.

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TOP 15 Facts About The Earth

TOP 15 Facts About The Earth

Hello Frients
Today I am going to tell you about Earth. like - Continents and area, River, Mountains, facts about earth, tallest mountains, oceans, Population, etc.I think this is very useful facts for us.

Continents and Area:

1. Asia 44,579,000 sq km
2. Africa 30,221,000 sq km
3. North America 24,256,000 sq km
4. South America 17,819,000 sq km
5. Antarctica 13,209,000 sq km
6. Europe 9,938,000 sq km
7. Australia/Oceania 8,112,000 sq km


Continents (by the number of country)

1. Africa 54
2. Europe 46
3. Asia 44
4. North America 23
5. Oceania 14
6. South America 12
7. Australia 1


The Earth - Facts & Figures

Estimated Weight (mass): 5,940,000,000,000,000,000,000 metric tons
Estimated Age: 4.6 billion years
Current Population: 7,000,000,001
Surface Area: 510,066,000 sq km
Land Area: 148,647,000 sq km 29.1%
Ocean Area: 335,258,000 sq km
Total Water Area: 361,419,000 sq km 70.9%
Type of Water: 97% salty, 3% fresh
Circumference at the equator: 40,066 km
Circumference at the poles 39, 992 km
Diameterat the equator: 12,753 km
Diameter at the poles: 12,710 km
Radius at the equator: 6,376 km
Radius at the poles: 6,355 km
Orbit Speeds: The earth orbits the Sun at 66,700 mph (107,320 km per hour)
Sun Orbit: The earth orbits the Sun every 365 days, 5 hours, 48 minutes and 46 seconds
Hottest Place Dalol, Denakil Depression, Ethiopia, avg annual temp (93.2°F, 34°C)
Coldest Place Plateau Station, Antarctica, avg annual temp (-56.7°C)
Wettest Place Mawsynram, Assam, India, avg annual rain (11,873 mm, 467.4")
Driest Place Atacama Desert, Chile, imperceptible rainfall on a yearly basis


Languages of The World

1. Chinese Mandarin 1 billion +
2. English 512 million
3. Hindi 501 million
4. Spanish 399 million
5. Russian 285 million
6. Arabic 265 million
7. Bengali 245 million
8. Portuguese 196 million
9. Malay-Indonesian 140 million
10. Japanese 125 million



Driest Inhabited Places (Rain fall in inches per year)

Aswan, Egypt 0.02"
Luxor, Egypt 0.03"
Arica Desert, Chile 0.04"
Ica, Peru 0.1"
Antofagasta, Chile 0.2"
El Minya, Egypt 0.2"
Asyut, Egypt 0.2"


Largest Desert On Planet (Cold Winter)

Gobi, China, Mongolia 500,000 sq. miles
Patagonian, Argentina 260,000 sq. miles
Great Basin, S.W. USA 190,000 sq. miles
Karakum, Turkmenistan 135,000 sq. miles
Colorado Plateau, Western USA 130,000 sq. miles
Kyzyl Kum, West Asia 115,000 sq. miles
Taklamakan, China 105,000 sq. miles
Dasht-e Kavir, Iran 30,000 sq. miles
Desert (Polar): Antarctic 5,339,000 sq. miles & Arctic 5,300,000 sq. miles


Largest Desert On Planet (Subtropical)

Sahara, North Africa 3,320,000 sq. miles
Arabian, Middle East 900,000 sq. miles
Kalahari, Southern Africa 360,000 sq. miles
Great Victoria, Australia 250,000 sq. miles
Syrian, Syria, Jordan, Iraq 200,000 sq. miles
Chihuahuan, Mexico, U.S. 175,000 sq. miles
Great Sandy, Australia 150,000 sq. miles
Sonoran, Mexico, U,S, 120,000 sq. miles
Thar, India, Pakistan 77,000 sq. miles
Gibson, Australia 60,000 sq. miles
Simpson, Australia 56,000 sq. miles
Mohave, S,W, USA 25,000 sq. miles


Lakes Fact and Figures  

Caspian Sea, Asia-Europe 371,000 sq km
Superior, North America 82,100 sq km
Victoria, Africa 69,500 sq km
Huron, North America 59,600 sq km
Michigan, North America 57,800 sq km
Tanganyika, Africa 32,900 sq km
Baikal, Asia 31,500 sq km
(Lakes by greatest depth)
Baikal, Russian Fed. 5,315 ft
Tanganyika, Africa 4,800 ft
Caspian Sea, Asia-Europe 3,363 ft
Malawi or Nyasa, Africa 2,317 ft
Issyk-Kul, Kyrgyzstan 2,303 ft


Largest Island on Earth:

Greenland 2,175,600 sq km
MAJOR RIVERS (by length)
Nile, Africa 6,825 km
Amazon, South America 6,437 km
Chang Jiang (Yangtze), Asia 6,380 km
Mississippi/Missouri, North America 5,971 km
Yenisey-Angara, Asia 5,536 km
Huang (Yellow), Asia 5,464 km
Ob-Irtysh, Asia 5,410 km
Amur, Asia 4,416 km
Lena, Asia 4,400 km
Congo, Africa 4,370 km
Mackenzie-Peace, North America 4,241 km
Mekong, Asia 4,184 km
Niger, Africa 4,171 km


THE OCEANS - Facts and Figures

Pacific 155,557,000 sq km
Atlantic 76,762,000 sq km
Indian 68,556,000 sq km
Southern 20,327,000 sq km
Arctic 14,056,000 sq km
Note: The Southern Ocean was approved in 2000 by the International Hydrographic Organization. It is now the fourth largest ocean. 
The deepest point of Ocean: Mariana Trench, Pacific Ocean 35,827 ft
Deepest Ocean of the Worl: Pacific Ocean 35,827 ft (10,924 m)


Tallest Mountains (by continent) (On Each Continent)

Mount Everest 29,035 ft (8,850 m) Asia
Aconcagua 22,831 ft (6,959 m) S. America
Mount McKinley 20,320 ft (6,194 m) N. America
Mount Kilimanjaro 19,563 ft (5,963 m) Africa
Mount Elbrus 18,481 ft (5,633 m) Europe
Puncak Jaya 16,023 ft (4,884 m) Oceania
Vinson Massif 16,066 ft (4,897 m) Antarctica

Largest Countries (by land mass)

Russia 6,592,846 sq miles (17,075,400 sq km)
Canada 3,602,707 sq miles (9,330,970 sq km)
China 3,600,947 sq miles (9,326,410 sq km)
USA 3,539,242 sq miles (9.166,600 sq km)
Brazil 3,265,075 sq miles (8,456,510 sq km)
Australia 2,941,283 sq miles (7,617,930 sq km)
India 1,147,949 sq miles (2,973,190 sq km)


Countary Populations 

(largest) (January, 2014 UN numbers)
China 1,339,190,000
India 1,210,193,000
USA 313,686,000
Indonesia 237,641,000
Brazil 192,376,000
Pakistan 179,764,000
Nigeria 170,471,000
Bangladesh 164,425,000
(Smallest, February, 2014 UN numbers) 
Vatican City 800
Tuvalu 10,000
Nauru 10,000
Palau 21,000
San Marino 32,312


Highest/Lowest Surface Points

(Below Sea Level, On Each Continent)
Dead Sea, Asia -409 meters
Lake Assal, Africa -156 meters
Death Valley, North America -86 meters
Valdés Peninsula, South America -40 meters
Caspian Sea, Europe -28 meters
Lake Eyre, Australia -16 meters
Antarctica (ice covered) -2,538 meters


Top 10 Tallest Mountains

Mount Everest 29,035 ft (8,848 m) Nepal/China
Qogir (K2) 28,250 ft (8,611 m) Pakistan
Kangchenjunga 28,169 ft (8,586 m) Nepal
Lhotse 27,920 ft (8,501 m) Nepal
Makalu I 27,765 ft (8,462 m) Nepal
Cho Oyu 26,906 ft (8,201 m) Nepal
Dhaulagiri 26,794 ft (8,167 m) Nepal
Manaslu I 26,758 ft (8,156 m) Nepal
Nanga Parbat 26,658 ft (8,125 m) Pakistan
Annapurna I 26,545 ft (8,091 m) Nepal

If you have any question write in comment on this post

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Top Famous Books and Authors in The World

Top Famous Books and Authors in The World

Hello Dosto
Today i am going to tell you about Famous Books and Authors. In the world have lots of authors and book. Today we will know about authors.

Famous Books and Authors 2015-16

=> Anything but Khamosh, Shatrughan Sinha Biography - Bharathi S Pradhan
=> Go Set a Watchman - Harper Lee
=> The Scatter Here Is Too Great - Bilal Tanweer
=> Two Years Eight Months and Twenty  - Eight Nights
=> The Red Sari - Javier Moro
=> Neither a Hawk nor a Dove - Khurshid M Kasuri
=> Faces and Places - Prof Deepak Nayyar
=> Editor Unplugged : Media, Magnates, Netas and Me - Vinod Mehta
=> Indian Parliamentary Diplomacy : Speaker’s Perspective - Meira Kumar
=> Farishta - Kapil Isapuri
=> Super Economies - Raghav Bahl
=> China : Confucius in the Shadows - Poonam Surie
=> Delhi to Islamabad  - Bhim Singh
=> Kiran Bedi : Kaise Bani Top Cop (Comic Book) - Kiran Bedi
=> The Narrow Road to the Deep North - Richard Flanagan
=> Family Life - Akhil Sharma
=> Go Set a Watchman - Harper Lee
=> God’s Bankers: A History of Money and Power at the Vatican - Gerald Posner
=> Fragile Frontiers: The Secret History of Mumbai Terror Attacks - Saroj Kumar Rath
=> Lucknow Boy: A Memoir - Late Vinod Mehta
=> Flood of Fire - Amitav Ghosh
=> Ahmedabad : A city in the world  - Amrita Shah


Famous Books and Authors 2013-14

=> 2014 The Election that changed India  - Rajdeep Sardesai
=> 3 Sections  - Vijay Seshadri
=> A Bad Character  - Deepti Kapoor
=> A Stamp is Born  -  C.R. Pakrashi
=> An Uncertain Glory: India and its Contradictions  - Amartya Sen
=> And Then One Day - Naseerudin Shah
=> Born Again On the Mountain  - Arunima Sinha
=> Crusader or Conspirator  - P.C. Parakh (Former Coal Secretary )
=> Getting India Back on Track  - Bibek Debroy
=> Half a Rupee Stories  - Gulzar
=> Half Girlfriend  - Chetan Bhagat
=> Hard Choices (Autobiography)  - Hillary Clinton
=> I am Malala  (Autobiography)  - Malala Yousafzai
=> India at Risk  - Jaswant Singh
=> Inheritance of Loss  - Kiran Desai
=> Munger Through the Ages  - Late Davendra Prasad Yadav
=> My Journey: Transforming Dreams into Actions  - APG Abdul kalam
=> My Unforgettable Memories  - Mamata Banerjee
=> My Years with Rajiv and Soniya  - RD Pradhan
=> Narendra Modi : A Political Biography  - Andy  Marino
=> Not Just an Accountant  - Vinod Rai (CAG)
=> One Life is Not Enough  - Natwar Singh
=> Playing It My Way  - Sachin Tendulkar
=> Playing to Win  - Saina Nehwal
=> Strictly Personal Manmohan Singh and Gursharan Kaur  - Daman Singh
=> The Accidental Prime Minister  - Sanjaya Baru
=> The Dramatic Decade  - Pranab Mukherjee(President of India )
=> The God of Small Thing  - Arundhati Roy
=> The Lives of Others  - Neel Mukherjee
=> The Lowland  - Jhumpa Lahiri
=> The Making of the Great Indian Election - Y Quraishi , Ex Election Commissioner
=> The Narrow Road To the Deep North  - Richard Flangan
=> The Substance and the Shadow (Biography of Dilip Kumar )  - Uday Tara Nayar
=> The Test of My Life  - Yuvraj Singh
=> Train to Pakistan  - Khushwant Singh
=> Unbreakable  - M.C. Mary Kom (Autobiography)
=> Warrior State Pakistan in the Contemporary World  - TV Paul

If you have any question, you can ask by comment box.

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